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Bringing the cowboy spirit to the kitchen

Buttermilk-Fried Chicken and Cream Gravy

cowboy food
Buttery Angel Biscuits  

July 17, 2000
Web posted at: 11:51 a.m. EDT (1551 GMT)

We all have dreams and fantasies. One of my oldest and favorites is that one day I am going to pack up my bags and my three sons and head for the "Big Sky." I don't know why exactly this appeals to me. Could be I saw "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "Oklahoma" on TV too often in my formative years.

Urbanite that I am, I get this "time-to-claim-the-frontier" fantasy each year. It coincides with the wild geese as they wing homeward heading north eager to start their summer sojourn in the wilds that they love. Something about their flight triggers some similar quest for adventure and freedom in me, for my mind follows suit -- well, except that it goes West.

Real moms are thinking baseball tryouts, camp registration, yard sales and tanking up the grill. I heed a different call.

The thing is, it is so real that some days as I trot out on my sunrise run, I can almost smell the beckoning aromas of the smokehouse chuck-wagon fire -- a scalding and brutishly hot, strong, coffee aroma hangs thick in the air and I can hear bacon sizzling. Heady, hearty stuff. So real, I can taste it.

Ah, dreams. Can't always live them, still gotta have 'em.

Some days, life in a food writer's test kitchen can be real grueling. I get to thinking I am George Bailey from ``It's A Wonderful Life.'' I think I may never leave Bedford Falls. So, I go West in my head. One day I will get to that place that sits sidesaddle on the far side of my horizon. But until then, I bring the cowboy spirit to the kitchen.

I bake up biscuits and chili, big fat apple rhubarb pies and country-fried chicken. It celebrates the cowboy that lives in all of us -- that decidedly denim mind-set -- the only one that can properly collide with a new age and come up smiling. The food is homespun classics. Embrace it in your heart and in the kitchen. Dreamers and dreams -- may they never quit or be tamed.

Cowboy Cuisine

  • Buttermilk-Fried Chicken
  • Cream Gravy for Fried Chicken
  • Stampede Chili
  • Chicken-Fried Steak
  • Calico Salad
  • Buttery Angel Biscuits
  • Fried Dough

    Buttermilk-fried Chicken

    Soaking chicken in buttermilk is the best way I know to compete with the "Colonel." Buttermilk tenderizes and fluffs up the chicken. Oven-fry or classic-fry in a cast-iron Dutch oven -- both ways work well, especially if you're preparing large batches. However, the original frying method is pretty well unbeatable. This is great chicken, even cold as picnic fare.

  • 1 (3-pound) chicken, cut into 8 to 10 pieces
  • 1 to 2 quarts buttermilk, or enough to cover chicken pieces
  • Salt
  • 1 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup stone-ground cornmeal
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Scant 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon celery salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried sage
  • 1/2 teaspoon Old Bay seasoning, optional
  • Scant pinch curry powder
  • Scant pinch ground hot red pepper
  • Oil, optional
  • Solid vegetable shortening, optional

    In large bowl, cover chicken with buttermilk and 2 teaspoons salt. Refrigerate few hours or overnight.

    Drain.

    To oven-fry, line large baking sheet with wire rack or parchment paper.

    In large plastic food bag, mix together salt to taste, flour, cornmeal, garlic powder, pepper, celery salt, sage, Old Bay seasoning, curry powder and hot red pepper. Shake chicken pieces, few at a time, in heavy lastic food bag to coat. Place chicken on rack. Repeat process of coating once more.

    Bake at 400 degrees until chicken is well browned, about 45 minutes.

    To fry, heat generous quantity of half oil and half shortening in large cast-iron skillet. Fat should reach halfway up side of pan (deep-sided cast-iron skillet or chicken fryer). Heat to 375 to 385 degrees.

    Fry couple of pieces at a time. Reduce heat so that chicken fries briskly but not so fast that it burns. Turn once. Each piece should take about 8 minutes to cook (4 minutes per side). Keep warm in oven at 300 degrees or serve chilled.

    Makes 4 to 6 servings.

    Cream Gravy for Fried Chicken

  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 3 tablespoons flour
  • 3/4 cup warm chicken stock
  • 1/4 to 1/2 cup half and half
  • Salt, pepper
  • Pinch sage or poultry seasoning or Bell's seasoning
  • Kitchen Bouquet or Baker's Caramel (to color gravy), optional

    Melt butter in small saucepan. Stir in flour and cook until browned slightly, 1 1/2 minutes (mixture will be crumbly). Over medium heat, stir in warm chicken stock, whisking constantly to thicken mixture and avoid lumps. Lower heat and stir in half and half, salt and pepper to taste, sage and Kitchen Bouquet. Adjust seasonings to taste. Serve with chicken.

    Makes about 1 1/4 cups.

    Stampede Chili

    Texans make a face if you mention tomatoes or beans when it comes to chili. Cincinnati aficionados add cinnamon to theirs and the chili often appears atop spaghetti. Californians, well, Californians do what they like: beans, tofu, chocolate. Here's my version of a ``bowl of red'' -- it is quite garlicky. This is more special if you round up some rustic ceramic bowls and furnish all the fixins'. Don't forget to include corn bread or tortillas.

  • 2 pounds ground beef
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 small onion, minced
  • 1 1/2 cups beef stock
  • 1/2 cup red wine
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne or to taste
  • 1 to 3 tablespoons chili powder
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • Ground black pepper
  • Pinch dried oregano
  • Pinch dried sage
  • Pinch sugar
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 6 to 8 sun-dried tomatoes, drained and plumped and minced
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1 (28-ounce) can stewed tomatoes, lightly drained
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1 (19-ounce) can black beans, drained and rinsed

    Garnishes: sour cream, shredded Colby or Cheddar cheese, minced jalapeno chiles, minced fresh cilantro, parsley, shredded lettuce, finely chopped black olives, sun-dried tomatoes and steamed basmati rice, corn bread or tortillas

    In large Dutch oven, saute meat in oil, 2 to 3 minutes, breaking up pieces with wooden spoon. Drain off oil and move meat to side. Add garlic and onion and saute until softened, 2 minutes. Add beef stock, wine, vinegar, cayenne, chili powder, salt, pepper, oregano, sage, sugar, bay leaf, sun-dried tomatoes, cumin, canned tomatoes, tomato paste and beans. Simmer until meat is fully cooked and flavors meld, 45 to 90 minutes. Adjust seasonings to taste. Discard bay leaf.

    Serve in ceramic bowls with choice of garnishes on side: sour cream, shredded cheese, chiles, fresh herbs, lettuce, olives, tomatoes, rice, and side of corn bread or tortillas.

    Makes 8 generous servings.

    Chicken-fried Steak

    This is the trademark Western way of tenderizing a tough steak. Kind of like a schnitzel with a Rio Grande spin.

    Steak:

  • 2 pounds round steak
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon pepper
  • Oil for frying

    Gravy:

  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil or butter
  • 2 tablespoons flour
  • 1 cup milk
  • Salt, pepper
  • Gravy browning (such as Kitchen Bouquet), optional

    To prepare Steak, cut meat into 4-ounce serving sizes. Pound with meat tenderizer mallet between parchment or wax paper to flatten slightly.

    Beat eggs with milk. Mix flour with salt and pepper. Dip steak in flour mixture, then milk mixture, then back to flour. Fry in hot oil until browned on both sides, 3 to 4 minutes. Drain on paper towels.

    To prepare Gravy, heat oil in same skillet after draining most of oil. Reduce heat. Off heat, whisk in flour, then stir in milk. Return to heat and whisk until thickened, 1 to 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Add few drops of gravy browning. Serve with steak.

    Makes 3 to 4 servings.

    Calico Salad

    This colorful salad is as sunny as the Southwest and serves up grains and legumes in a delightful way.

  • 1 (19-ounce) can white kidney or black beans, rinsed and drained
  • 2 cups fresh or canned corn, drained
  • 1 cup minced red pepper
  • 1 cup cooked rice (such as basmati)
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Pinch sugar
  • Black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • Pinch ground coriander
  • 2/3 to 1 cup olive oil
  • Fresh cilantro and fresh parsley, minced

    Toss together beans, corn, red pepper and rice in large bowl.

    Whisk together lemon juice, salt, garlic, sugar, pepper, cumin, coriander and oil.

    Toss with vegetables. Garnish with minced cilantro and parsley.

    Makes 4 to 5 servings.

    Buttery Angel Biscuits

    A basket of these, fresh and hot, is just the thing to serve with a chicken and corn-on-the-cob supper. These are tender and flaky and awe-inspiring. They can be made on a gas barbecue, too, or over a campfire.

  • 2 1/2 cups flour, plus flour for dusting
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 5 teaspoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup cold solid vegetable shortening
  • 1 tablespoon active dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup warm water
  • 1/2 to 1 cup warm buttermilk

    In large bowl, stir together 2 1/2 cups flour, baking powder, salt, baking soda and sugar. Cut butter and shortening into dry ingredients until crumbly and well distributed.

    In small bowl, sprinkle yeast over warm water and stir briefly. Set aside about 5 minutes to dissolve and swell.

    Add warm buttermilk to dry ingredients, then dissolved yeast mixture. Toss with fork to blend and moisten, creating ragged mass. Turn out onto lightly floured board and knead gently to make soft dough, 8 to 10 seconds. Cover bowl with tea towel and let stand 10 minutes.

    Roll dough out to thickness of 3/4 to 1 inch and about 6 to 8 by 6 to 8 inches. Cut into 8 to 10, 2 1/2 to 3 inch round biscuits. Arrange in seasoned 9 or 10 inch cast iron skillet or lightly greased 10 inch square or round baking pan. Cover with clean tea towel 20 to 30 minutes.

    Dust biscuit tops lightly with flour. Bake at 425 degrees until lightly golden, 12 to 15 minutes.

    Makes 8 to 10 biscuits.

    Note: To bake on outdoor gas barbecue, preheat grill to medium and use cast-iron skillet. Place some terra cotta tiles on grill, and when grill is properly preheated set skillet on top and close grill cover. Bake 11 to 14 minutes until golden.

    Fried Dough

    Fresh from the fryer, these are the next best thing to being at a country fair. A bread machine does a great job with this recipe.

  • 5 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup warm water
  • Sugar
  • 1 cup warm milk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/3 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 4 1/4 to 5 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
  • Oil for frying
  • Ground cinnamon

    In large mixing bowl, stir together yeast, warm water and pinch sugar. Let stand 5 minutes to let yeast dissolve and swell.

    Stir in 1/3 cup sugar, milk, vanilla, eggs, oil, salt and most of flour to make soft dough. Knead 5 to 8 minutes (by hand or with dough hook), adding flour as needed to form firm, smooth, elastic dough.

    Place in greased bowl. Place bowl in plastic food bag and seal. (If not using right away, refrigerate dough). Let rise in covered, lightly greased bowl, 30 to 40 minutes. Gently deflate dough, (if dough has been refrigerated, allow to warm up about 40 minutes before proceeding).

    Pinch off golfball-sized piece of dough. Roll out into 5-inch oval and let stand, covered, with tea towel while preparing remaining dough. Let dough rounds stand 20 to 30 minutes.

    Heat about 4 inches oil in fryer (wok works best but you can use Dutch oven or whatever you usually use for frying) to 385 degrees. Toss in tiny bit of dough. It should sizzle and swell immediately.

    Add dough to hot oil, 1 or 2 at time, stretching ovals out bit to thin and enlarge just before frying. Turn once when undersides are deep brown. Lift finished pieces out with tongs and drain on paper towels.

    Fill large bowl with 1 to 2 cups granulated sugar (add little ground cinnamon, if desired). Toss fried dough in sugar and shake off excess. Also good served with 1 dollop of jam or apple pie filling.

    Makes 2 to 3 dozen, depending on size.

    (Marcy Goldman is a Montreal-based pastry chef and baker, and the author of "A Treasury of Jewish Holiday Baking," 1998; "The Coffee Bistro Baking Book," 2000; and hosts the Web site at http://www.betterbaking.com)

    (c) 2000, Marcy Goldman. Distributed by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate.



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