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Your Health - Seeking relief from seasonal allergies

March 31, 2000
Web posted at: 8:10 p.m. EST (0110 GMT)

NEW YORK (CNN) -- It's that time of year ... spring, the start of beautiful weather that also brings sneezing, wheezing and sinus congestion for an estimated 35 million Americans who suffer from seasonal allergies.

 VIDEO
VideoCNN's Dr. Steve Salvatore looks at some of the treatments available for allergies.
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  ALLERGY REPORT
 

As the weather warms, flowers bloom and release countless airborne pollens and molds, which can trigger seasonal allergic rhinitis, commonly called hay fever. From February or March through October, microscopic pollen grains from trees, grasses and weeds and mold spores take flight, eventually finding their way into our airways.

For years the only treatment available for allergy sufferers were anti-histamines that often cause drowsiness. While new prescriptions have made allergies more bearable, researchers are constantly trying to develop better ways to combat allergies.

Now researchers say leukotriene modifiers, drugs already effective for asthma patients, may also help block allergic reactions.

CNN Health Correspondent Dr. Steve Salvatore reports on this research.

 Allergy facts:

Ever wonder why you feel better on some days than others? Experts say weather conditions can affect the amount of pollen and mold spores in the air at any given time. Allergy symptoms are often minimal on days that are rainy, cloudy or windless because pollen and mold spores do not move about during these conditions. Hot, dry and windy weather signals greater pollen and mold spore distribution and thus increases allergy symptoms.

All plants can cause seasonal allergies, but pollens from plants with bright flowers, such as roses, daffodils or daisies, usually do not trigger allergies. These plants have large, waxy pollens too heavy to be carried by the wind.

On the other hand, many trees, grasses and low-growing weeds have small, light and dry pollens that are easily carried by the wind. Some of the major plants that cause allergic reactions are: trees, such as oak, elm, birch, ash, hickory, poplar, sycamore, maple, cypress, walnut and western red cedar; grasses such as timothy, Bermuda, orchard, red top and sweet vernal; and weeds such as ragweed, sagebrush, pigweed, Russian thistle and cocklebur.

Pollens can travel as far as 400 miles and up to two miles high in the air

SOURCE: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology



RELATED STORIES:
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August 11, 1999
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RELATED SITES:
Mayo Clinic: Mold allergies
Mayo Clinic: Dust mites


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