Chinese Internet crackdown highlights political dilemma

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CNN's Allison Tom says Chinese authorities are reacting to the rapid growth of Web surfing Play video (QuickTime, Real or Windows Media)

(CNN) -- According to official figures, Internet usage in China has nearly doubled since the beginning of the year to 17 million users. It's a sign that online growth in the world's most populous country is booming.

But recently, state security police shut down one of the first pro-democracy Web sites in China. The move highlights the dilemma faced by Chinese leaders: How to promote the Web's economic benefits while preventing its use as a tool in spreading opposition to Communist party rule.

China's leaders have urged officials and state-controlled media to beef up Chinese Web sites to create a positive image of the country. And, according to the official Xinhua news agency, dozens of Chinese cities plan to set up special units to police Internet activity. Officials there regularly block Web sites deemed politically sensitive or harmful.

But Internet enthusiasts say that approach defeats the purpose of the World Wide Web.

CNN.com Correspondent Allison Tom examines the controversy in this report.

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Xinhua News Agency

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