In Brief:
Scientists take Pluto's temperature: cold with 'hot' spots'
May 30, 2000
Web posted at: 5:29 p.m. EDT (2129 GMT)
From staff reports
(CNN) -- A team of scientists has measured thermal variations on Pluto, proving that the temperature on the distant planet is
not uniform, the European Space Agency said this week.
The coldest regions on the planet plummet to a temperature of
about -235 degrees C (-391 F). The hottest may reach a
sizzling -210 degrees C (-346 F).
Pluto is the planet with the farthest mean distance from the
center of the solar system. Along with its slightly smaller
satellite Charon, it orbits the sun from a distance of 3,700 million miles (5,900 million kilometers).
The two bodies also circle around a common center of gravity
every 6.4 days. Using the ESA's infrared space telescope ISO,
a team from the Observatoire de Paris determined that the
planet system emits more thermal energy at some times
compared to others.
Additionally, the flux corresponds with contrasting
brightness of different parts of the surface of Pluto. The
darker regions absorb more solar energy and therefore warm up
more and give off more infrared energy, the scientists said.
The observations suggest that the material in the darker
regions is porous, the ESA team said.
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