In Brief:
Teen-age trio finds neutron star
(CNN) -- High school students studying cosmic X-ray and radio wave
emissions have discovered strong evidence of a neutron star in the
remnant of a nearby supernova, NASA said this week.
The trio detected a young and rapidly pulsating neutron star
5,000 light years away while looking at data from NASA's X-ray
observatory Chandra.
They confirmed the sighting of the pulsar using data from the
National Radio Astronomy Observatory in New Mexico.
Charles Olbert, 18, Christopher Clarfield, 18 and Nikolas
Williams, 16, all students at the North Carolina School for
Science and Mathematics, had access to the observatory findings
because a teacher had applied for Chandra observation time while
associated with NASA.
"The students really went through the whole analysis process
themselves," said science teacher Jonathan Keohane in a
statement. "They even lived together all summer near the school
to complete the research."
Olbert called the discovery, which earned first place this year
at the Siemens-Westinghouse science competition, "one of the most
rewarding experiences I ever had."
New planets discovered, including one in Earth-like orbit
(CNN) -- Scientists have discovered three planets around nearby
stars, including one in an orbit inside the "habitable zone"
where liquid water could exist.
But don't expect terrestrial life to inhabit the planets, all
within 150 light years of our solar system. They are gas giants
with masses comparable to Jupiter, said a team of international
researchers.
The smallest, slightly smaller than Jupiter, is scorchingly close
to its parent star, closer than Mercury is to the sun. The
middle-weight one orbits roughly the same distance from its star
than the Earth does from ours. It takes 426 days to complete a
revolution.
The largest, at least 1.86 times the mass of Jupiter, has an
orbit that extends a little further than Mars.
Almost 50 planets outside the solar system have been detected
since 1995. The latest, found using the Anglo-Australian
Telescope in Australia, are the first to be discovered from the
Southern Hemisphere continent.
None of the new planets has been seen directly. They were detected through a gravitational effect on their host stars known as "Doppler wobble."
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