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U.S. official sees similarities between USS Cole blast and embassy attacks

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Sailors carry one of four flag-draped caskets onto a U.S. military transport before departure to Dover, Delaware  

In this story:

'A sophisticated attack'

U.S. at work against bin Laden

'Failure of intelligence' denied

Last bodies arrive in U.S.

RELATED STORIES, SITES icon



WASHINGTON -- A senior U.S. counterintelligence official says that investigators working on the USS Cole bombing case see similarities between the deadly blast and the explosions at two U.S. embassies in East Africa in 1998.

The attack also showed a "great deal of sophistication with explosives," according to the top U.S. counterterrorism official in an interview aired Sunday on CBS' "60 Minutes."

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    Richard Clarke, the National Security Council adviser who heads counterterrorism efforts, said U.S. and Yemeni investigators on the scene of the bombing had found valuable evidence linked to the blast.

    The apparent suicide attack against the 505-foot destroyer on October 12 blasted a 40-foot by 40-foot (12-meter by 12-meter) hole in the ship's hull, killing 17 sailors and injuring 39.

    "It was a very large explosion, and did very extensive damage, and shows a great deal of sophistication with explosives," Clarke told CBS. "There are some similarities that we see with East Africa."

    The United States has indicted former Saudi millionaire Osama bin Laden for the 1998 bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, and he is on the FBI's list of the 10 most wanted suspected criminals.

    The bombings at the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, killed 224 people.

    Asked to explain the similarities with the blasts that destroyed the U.S. embassies, Clarke stopped short of pointing the finger conclusively at bin Laden.

    'A sophisticated attack'

    But Clarke said, "They were very large and did extensive damage. This one appears to have been very large and shaped so that the blast went into the ship."

    Like the embassy bombings, the attack on the Cole was also well-planned, Clarke said.

    "There are similarities in the sophistication of the attack, the pre-planning of the attack," he said. "This is something that began long before the recent violence in the Middle East. This took months to plan, and there are indications of safe houses, and planning, and moving of personnel in. That's a sophisticated attack."

    U.S. officials on Friday said they were looking at a number of militant groups in their probe of the attack on the Cole in the harbor at Aden, Yemen, and bin Laden's group, al-Qaeda, or "The Base," topped the list.

    The United States accuses bin Laden of organizing a network with followers across the Middle East, including Yemen, and says he masterminded the embassy bombings.

    Ali Mohamed, a former U.S. Army sergeant, pleaded guilty Friday to helping plot the embassy bombings, saying he joined bin Laden and others in a holy war to kill Americans anywhere they could be found. He was the first to plead guilty of the 17 key people indicted in the United States for the bombings.

    Eight of those named in the indictments are fugitives, including bin Laden.

    Clarke said bin Laden typically sends people out into a country years before an attack to lay the groundwork.

    "When the message comes to attack, they either do the attack or support an attack team," he said.

    U.S. at work against bin Laden

    Clarke said the United States continues to work covertly to dismantle bin Laden's network.

    "We have quietly gone after that organization, and we're picking it apart limb by limb," Clarke said. "We are not done yet, but we will be."

    The Taliban militia that rules Afghanistan has denied that bin Laden was responsible for the attack.

    Bin Laden's close associate, Egyptian Islamic Jihad leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, appeared with bin Laden on a videotape shown by the Middle East satellite network, al-Jazeera, about three weeks before the attack -- although U.S. intelligence officials tell CNN the videotape is many months older than that.

    On the tape, al-Zawahiri makes a direct threat to U.S. forces in Yemen. According to a transcript of the broadcast, he says:

    "Enough of words, it is time to take action against this iniquitous and faithless force (the United States), which has spread its troops through Egypt, Yemen and Saudi Arabia."

    The New York Times reported Friday that U.S. intelligence officials received reports in late May that a militant Egyptian Islamic group was in the final stages of preparing a terror attack against American targets.

    'Failure of intelligence' denied

    Clarke defended U.S. preparations for terrorist attacks, saying he had not detected any "failure of intelligence" that could have prevented the attack on the Cole.

    "I don't agree we've had a failure of intelligence. There's no basis for saying that," Clarke told CBS.

    Yemen, with 2,000 miles of forested coastline and no Coast Guard, appears to have been an ideal location for an attack on a U.S. warship on a refueling stop.

    The house, shielded from public view, is where investigators suspect the boat bomb was built  

    Historically, ships get in and out of Yemen easily, and there is a long tradition of smuggling.

    Privately, U.S. officials do not believe that the attack on the Cole was planned in Yemen, but elsewhere in the Arab world

    U.S. Navy divers are still working the waters of the area trying to recover clues.

    Sources say they are looking for body parts of those who brought a small skip along the port side of the Cole and triggered the explosion.

    Investigators have set up crime labs in tents at the boat ramp believed to have been used to launch the suicide attack, about six miles from the Cole's location in the harbor.

    At the house where the explosive device was believed to have been put aboard the boat, FBI agents are said to have removed a great deal of evidence.

    Yemeni police believe they have also found three other locations used by the bombers. So far, the investigation is still limited to the city of Aden.

    One U.S. official said that more than 100 people had now been detained or questioned in connection with the attack.

    Last bodies arrive in U.S.

    The remains of the last four sailors who were among the 17 killed in the attack arrived at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware late Sunday morning.

    The families of two of the victims, Kenneth Clodfelter and Patrick Roy, attended a ceremony on the tarmac as the caskets were removed from the aircraft. The families of the other two sailors were not in attendance.

    Adm. Christopher Weaver officiated at the ceremony, as the Navy Band played the song "Eternal Father," also known as "The Navy Hymn."

    The bodies of the four sailors were recovered Thursday. Following autopsies, the remains will be turned over to the victims' families.

    The remains of eight of the 17 sailors killed in the attack arrived at the Delaware base on Friday. The first bodies were brought home October 14.

    The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.



    RELATED STORIES:
    Last 4 bodies from USS Cole come home as investigation continues
    October 22, 2000
    Revised timeline raises new questions about USS Cole security
    October 20, 2000
    USS Cole probe seeks evidence of conspiracy
    October 20, 2000
    Last of slain Cole sailors arrive home
    October 20, 2000
    Saleh says break is near in Cole case
    October 19, 2000
    Yemeni president calls USS Cole attack 'very well-planned'
    October 18, 2000
    Bomb-making materials found in Yemeni apartment
    October 17, 2000
    USS Cole survivor recalls aftermath of the explosion
    October 16, 2000
    Bulk of FBI investigators to arrive in Yemen on Tuesday
    October 16, 2000
    U.S. Navy strikes deal for Blue Marlin to transport USS Cole to Virginia
    October 16, 2000

    RELATED SITES:
    U.S. State Department
      •  Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1999
      • Department of State - International Information Programs
         •  Foreign Terrorist Organization - background on al-Jihad
         •  FBI Websites Document Evidence Against bin Laden
    Virtual bin Laden
    U.S. State Department background on bin Laden's organization
    Naval Station Norfolk
    Haze Gray & Underway: USS Cole (DDG 67)
    U.S. Navy
      • USS Cole
    COMNAVSURFLANT: Central Command, Atlantic Fleet
      • USS Cole Updates
    U.S. Department of Defense
      • DefenseLINK Multimedia Gallery: USS Cole
    ArabNet: Yemen
      • Near Eastern Affairs: Country Profile - Yemen

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