In Brief:
New entrant in $10 million space contest
(CNN) -- A Florida team has joined 20 others in seeking the X-Prize, a
$10 million bounty promised to the first entrepreneurs that take two
roundtrips to space in the same vehicle.
The St. Louis-based X-Prize Foundation has offered the prize to the
first private group that sends three persons into sub-orbital space
twice within 14 days.
Orlando-based Fundamental Technology Systems officially entered their
Aurora vehicle into the private race to space this week, according to X
Prize officials.
The Aurora spaceplane, powered by a single kerosene and hydrogen
peroxide rocket engine, is designed to fly just above 62 miles (100
km).
Since its inception in 1996, teams from five nations have registered to
compete in the X-Prize competition. Concept vehicles range from those
that takeoff and land on conventional runways to one that takes off
from the world's largest hot air balloon. Many anticipate launching by 2003.
First 'ringed molecule' found around stars
(CNN) -- Terrestrial life requires carbon atoms that form
ringed-shaped
molecules. Now for the first time, astronomers have detected the
presence of similar atomic structures in interstellar space.
Using an infrared space telescope, Spanish researchers looked at an old
star on the verge of becoming a white dwarf and surrounded by a glowing
cloud of gas and dust. There they found evidence of benzene -- carbon
chains made of six atoms, with a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon
atom.
Benzene is from a chemical family of aromatic hydrocarbons with many
applications on Earth. It is used for everything from an industrial
cleaner to the manufacture of perfumes and candles.
The team thinks that the molecule is the missing link between simple
carbon molecules made of a handful of atoms, which have been observed
in older red giant stars, and much more complex hydrocarbon molecules
detected throughout space.
The findings are published in the January 10 issue of The Astrophysical Journal.
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