Scientists: Monster hurricanes could hit U.S.
July 19, 2001
Web posted at: 5:43 PM EDT (2143 GMT)
 |
RESOURCE |
|
| | |
By John Zarrella CNN Miami Bureau Chief
MIAMI, Florida (CNN) -- Weather
researchers think the evidence is
now clear: A major shift in the
climate has taken place that has
brought about an increase in major
hurricanes. The period of
heightened activity could last for
decades, and unleash a catastrophic
storm on the United States,
according to meteorologists.
Since the climate shift began six years
ago, when the Atlantic Ocean began
looking like a hurricane freeway, the
number of hurricanes that have formed
in the Atlantic basin has doubled, said
scientists at the U.S. Hurricane
Research Division.
|
RESOURCES
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
The number of major hurricanes, which produce winds in excess of 110 miles
an hour, has also increased during the period by 250 percent, they said. The
increased activity will continue for the next 10 to 40 years, which could mean
trouble for the United States.
"Most seasons we are going to get a hurricane hit
the U.S. and probably more than half the time
we will have a major hurricane hitting the U.S.
as well," said hurricane meteorologist Chris
Landsea.
|
EXTRA INFORMATION
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Already hurricanes have increased in number and
intensity. Since 1995,the Caribbean has been
pounded by deadly storms like Mitch, Lenny,
Marilyn, Luis and Georges. Spared the brunt of
the storms, the United States has simply been
lucky so far, the scientists warned.
"With the increased number, if it starts pounding
the U.S., as we feel like it is going to happen,
there's bound to be a major city impacted and we
could be talking about a real disaster of epic
proportions on our hands," said hurricane meteorologist Stanly Goldenberg.
A hurricane causing $50 billion in damage and hundreds to thousands of deaths
is quite possible in the next 10 or 20 years, according to Landsea.
"I think at this point the U.S. is so developed and there's so many people along
the coast that just about anywhere is a major disaster ready to happen."
Scientists say the Earth's climate goes through cycles, but they don't know why.
Right now, Atlantic water temperatures are slightly warmer than usual, by just
half a degree Fahrenheit. And in general, there is less wind sheer.
The current conditions resemble those in 1900 when Galveston, Texas, was
nearly obliterated; and the time between the 1920s and 1960s when hurricanes
repeatedly slammed into Florida and the disastrous Yankee Clipper hit New
York.
The period from 1965 to 1995 saw opposite conditions, cooler water and more
wind sheer, neither of which fosters hurricane development.
Times have changed. From Florida to New England, everywhere along the East
Coast is now at increased risk of a major hurricane, the scientists said.
| WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
|
| |
catastrophic
| relating to a destructive natural event
|
| |
meteorologists
| people who study the Earth's atmosphere and the phenomena that generate weather
|
| |
epic
| extending beyond the usual in size or scope
|
| |
obliterated
| destroyed all trace, indication or significance
|
RELATED STORIES:
Allison leaves Philly suburbs waterlogged June 17, 2001
Forecasters amend their hurricane predictions June 7, 2001
Governor declares emergency for flooded Houston June 9, 2001
Storm deaths hit 11 in Texas June 10, 2001
Atlantic season's first storm slogs toward Houston June 5, 2001
Forecasters predict 'normal' hurricane season May 21, 2001
Earth in quiet period for hurricanes, researchers say December 8, 2000
RELATED SITES:
TROPICAL PREDICTION CENTER/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER
NOAA - Hurricanes: Nature's Greatest Storms
National Hurricane Center Library
The National Weather Service Home Page - Access to the U.S. Government warning & forecast products, the Organization, the Mission, and Online Documentation
FEMA -- Tropical Storm and Hurricane Watch Information and Preparedness Material
Note: Pages will open in a new browser window
External sites are not endorsed by CNN Interactive.
|